Discover the Otherworldly Námaskarð Geothermal Fields in North Iceland

The Námaskarð Geothermal Fields in North Iceland present a dramatic showcase of Earth’s inner workings.

Located in the northeast of Iceland, this area offers an otherworldly landscape marked by volcanic activity, bubbling mud pots, and steam vents. 

In this guide, let me show you why you need to visit Námaskarð and its surrounding area, and all you need to know about this wonderful place.

What is Námaskarð

Námaskarð, located just east of Lake Mývatn, is part of a larger geothermal area often associated with the Mountain Námafjall. This region’s volcanic origin is evident in its rugged landscape, which includes numerous volcanic craters.

You can observe steam vents and fumaroles—cracks in the Earth’s crust emitting steam and gases—that testify to the underlying volcanic activity. Solfataras, a type of fumarole with volcanic gases containing high amounts of sulphur, add to the dramatic scene.

Dynamic Geothermal Activity

The geothermal area of Námaskarð boasts an assortment of boiling mud pools and steaming fumaroles.

The heat beneath the surface nears the boiling point of water, causing the ground water to vaporize into steam. Some of the area’s ground water becomes acidic due to the volcanic gases, which then rises back to the surface as steam.

The constant circulation of this hot, acidic water alters the surrounding rock, creating the unique formations seen throughout Námaskarð Pass.

Mineral Deposits and Coloration

Your senses will be greeted by a palette of colorful minerals that paint the Námaskarð landscape.

Sulphur—or sulfur—is the mineral responsible for the bright yellow, red, and pink hues that contrast sharply against the gray backdrop.

The passage of steam through the Earth’s crust deposits these minerals over time, resulting in the coloration that makes Námaskarð remarkably colorful.

The vivid colors and the textures of the mineral deposits at the mud springs and steam springs are a direct result of the complex geothermal and geological processes at play.

Where Is Námaskarð Geothermal Fields Located

Námaskarð geothermal fields is a high-temperature geothermal area situated on the northeastern side of Lake Mývatn within the active volcanic belt running through North Iceland. This region is part of the broader Krafla volcanic system.

Just 87 kilometers (54 miles) east of Akureyri, the capital of the North, lies the captivating Námaskarð Geothermal Fields. Nestled nearby are numerous natural wonders, all integral parts of the renowned Diamond Circle Route, which is rapidly gaining fame in Iceland’s sightseeing scene.

You can reach Námaskarð by car using Route 1, commonly referred to as the Ring Road 1, which encompasses Iceland.

Access to this geothermal field is relatively uncomplicated due to its proximity to Route 1. Most visitors park their vehicles in the designated parking lot and proceed on foot to explore the area.

Námaskarð lies approximately 160 km (99 mi) from Egilsstaðir in East Iceland. The nearest settlement is Reykjahlíð, which offers services and accommodations to travelers.

Numerous tours following the Diamond Circle route include visits to Námaskarð geothermal fields and its nearby attractions, with a focus on day tours departing from Akureyri. 

If you’re departing from Reykjavik and seeking a complete immersion in Icelandic nature and culture, multi-day Ring Road tours are particularly enchanting. Each stop along the way promises a fresh revelation, making it an extraordinary journey that reveals the very essence of Iceland’s beauty, presenting a diverse array of landscapes and experiences found nowhere else.

Is There Any Plant Life Found at Námaskarð

In the unique environment of the Námaskarð Geothermal Fields, you’ll find the biological aspects intriguing due to the stark contrast in vegetation presence. Geothermal activity has shaped the terrain, leading to areas where plant life is scarce.

Flora Around Námaskarð

The geothermal forces at work in Námaskarð ensure that the area is largely sterile.

High temperatures, acidic soil conditions, and the presence of sulfur make this environment challenging for most vegetation to take root.

In your visit, you will notice a noticeable lack of green, a testament to the harsh conditions.

However, the fringes of Námaskarð may surprise you with some flora. These hardy species have adapted to the high levels of geothermal activity and, although sparse, they contribute to a unique ecosystem.

Yet, within the heart of the geothermal fields, you should expect to see a landscape that is captivating in its absence of traditional vegetation, offering a different and stark kind of beauty.

Námaskarð’s Cultural and Historical Role

In the heart of the Lake Myvatn region, the Námaskarð Geothermal Fields stand as a vibrant testament to Iceland’s volcanic activity. This area is not only a natural wonder but also a place with significant historical value.

Historical Significance of Námaskarð

Námaskarð, with its steaming fumaroles and boiling mud pots, holds a special place in Icelandic history.

The geothermal fields are nestled by Námafjall, a mountain rich in minerals that was historically important for mining operations.

In the past, sulfur was mined from this area to use in gunpowder production, which significantly contributed to the local economy.

The terrain around Námaskarð has been shaped by centuries of geothermal activity, and visiting this place allows you to walk on the same ground that Icelandic ancestors did.

Hiking trails guide you through the hissing vents and vivid colors of the geothermal field, which has changed little over the ages, providing a unique perspective on the forces that shaped and continually transform Iceland‘s landscape.

Your experience in Námaskarð is enhanced by the rich opportunities for photography, capturing the stark beauty of the geothermal features that draw visitors from around the world.

Nearby, the presence of hotels and guesthouses caters to those who wish to immerse themselves in this environment for longer, with local hosts often providing insights into the area’s history and significance.

While exploring, you may choose to engage a guide to deepen your understanding of Námaskarð’s role throughout Icelandic history, bring to life the legends, and explain the scientific phenomena you witness.

These experts can ensure that your journey through this remarkable landscape is as enlightening as it is breathtaking.

Attractions Close to Námaskarð

When visiting the Námaskarð Geothermal Fields, you have the opportunity to explore several other natural wonders within close proximity.

Námaskarð is one of the highlights along the Diamond Circle Route in North Iceland.

Námaskarð is part of the renowned Diamond Circle, a route that encompasses several of North Iceland’s attractions, including the aforementioned Goðafoss and Dettifoss waterfalls, as well as the fascinating lava formations at Dimmuborgir and the volcanic craters at Krafla.

Lake Myvatn

Lake Mývatn, located in northern Iceland, is renowned for its diverse geological formations and rich birdlife. Lake Mývatn boasts a rugged beauty, with its volcanic landscapes and tranquil waters creating a striking contrast. Its shores are framed by dramatic lava formations and dotted with pseudocraters, offering a unique and picturesque setting. The surrounding area is lush with vegetation, adding to the allure of this captivating natural wonder.

The lake itself is a haven for birdwatching, with numerous species inhabiting its shores.

Dettifoss Waterfall

Known as Europe’s most powerful waterfall, Dettifoss is approximately an hour’s drive from Námaskarð. The sheer power and thunderous roar of the falls are a testament to Iceland’s volcanic activity and glacial sources.

Dettifoss waterfall has been featured in several films, most notably in the opening scenes of Ridley Scott’s “Prometheus” (2012). It also appeared in the 2013 film “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” directed by Ben Stiller. Additionally, Dettifoss has been showcased in various documentaries and travel films due to its breathtaking beauty and powerful cascades.

Goðafoss Waterfall

Often referred to as the “Waterfall of the Gods,” Goðafoss is a shorter drive to the west. Its horseshoe shape is particularly striking during the summer months when the midnight sun casts a golden hue over the mist.

What sets Godafoss apart is its elegant crescent shape, where the Skjálfandafljót River cascades gracefully over a horseshoe-shaped cliff, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of flowing water. The waterfall’s ethereal turquoise hue, framed by surrounding cliffs and rugged landscapes, adds to its allure, making Godafoss a truly unique and enchanting destination.

Mývatn Nature Baths

After a day of sightseeing, you can soak in the geothermal waters of the Mývatn Nature Baths. Just a 20-minute drive from Námaskarð, it’s an ideal spot to relax and enjoy Iceland’s famed hot spring culture. It’s very popular to add Myvatn Nature Baths admission to the sightseeing tours in North Iceland.

Visiting the Mývatn Nature Baths offers a rejuvenating experience amidst Iceland’s stunning landscapes. Unlike many other hot springs in the country, Mývatn’s waters are naturally alkaline, offering a soothing and rejuvenating experience. The baths also boast stunning views of Lake Mývatn and the surrounding geothermal area, providing visitors with a truly immersive and picturesque setting. 

The entrance fees vary according to age groups, with adults aged 16 and above priced at 6,900 ISK. Teenagers aged 13-15 enjoy discounted rates at 3,390 ISK, while disabled individuals, students, and seniors are charged 4,560 ISK. Children aged 0-12 can enter for free, making it a family-friendly destination.

Amongst the notable sights around Námaskarð is Hverarönd, also known as the “Geyser Strip”. Here, numerous fumaroles and boiling mud springs create a stunning natural palette of colors.

Other significant landmarks include Víti, a crater filled with a blue lake, the eerie lava formations of Dimmuborgir, and Hverfjall – an impressively symmetrical tephra cone.

To help plan your journey, here is a summary table of the attractions:

Frequently Asked Questions About Námaskarð

These are commonly asked questions about the Námaskarð Geothermal Fields that can help you plan your visit more effectively.

Are there guided tours available for visiting the Námaskarð Geothermal Fields?

Yes, guided tours are available that provide insightful information about the unique geothermal activity of Námaskarð Geothermal Fields.

These tours often include visits to nearby attractions and can give you a deeper understanding of the area’s natural phenomena.

What is the best time of year to visit the Námaskarð Geothermal Fields?

The Námaskarð Geothermal Fields can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit is during the summer when the weather is milder and the roads are more accessible.

During winter, the area remains a stark contrast to the snowy landscape, offering a different but equally impressive experience.

How does Námaskarð compare to other geothermal attractions in Iceland?

Námaskarð stands out for its high level of geothermal activity. It has a large number of fumaroles and mud pots. It differs from geysers because the geothermal activity here is continuous and not intermittent. Its colorful, alien landscape makes it quite unique even among other Icelandic geothermal attractions.